Bearded Dragons (Pogona vitticeps) originate from the dry, rocky deserts and open woodlands of central Australia (ReptiFiles). Their iconic "beard" is an expandable throat pouch used for communication and display. These lizards are diurnal and enjoy basking under intense heat and UVB. When well-cared-for, they become docile and responsive to human interaction.
Bearded Dragon Care Guide
Bearded dragons are calm, inquisitive lizards native to arid and semi-arid regions of Australia. Known for their unique beard displays, bearded dragons are popular beginner reptiles due to their hardiness and interactive personalities.
Most bearded dragons sold in the pet trade are *Pogona vitticeps*. Adults reach 18–24″ (45–60 cm) and require spacious, well-equipped enclosures. Proper care ensures lifespans of 8–12 years, with some individuals living longer.
Juveniles can be raised in 20–40 gallon enclosures, but **adults require at least a 40-gallon (36″ × 18″ × 18″) tank**—larger is always better. Enclosures should be longer than tall to allow proper thermoregulation and exercise. Secure screen tops ensure ventilation and prevent escapes (ReptiFiles).
Bearded dragons need a basking spot of 95–110°F (35–43°C) on one end and a cool area of 75–85°F (24–29°C) on the other. Use a strong basking bulb and measure temps with digital probes (ReptiFiles). Night temperatures can drop to 65–75°F (18–24°C). UVB lighting is essential for calcium metabolism and long-term health. Replace UVB bulbs every 6–12 months.
These lizards thrive at low humidity: 30–40% is ideal. Excess moisture increases the risk of respiratory infection. Ensure good airflow with a screen top and avoid placing water bowls near heat sources. Monitor humidity with a digital hygrometer.
Bearded dragons are **omnivores**: feed a mix of gut-loaded insects (crickets, dubia roaches, black soldier fly larvae) and chopped greens (collard, mustard, dandelion), plus occasional fruits and vegetables. Juveniles eat more protein; adults need more plant matter. Dust feeders with calcium and multivitamin powder as recommended (ReptiFiles Diet).
Add climbing branches, basking rocks, and a variety of hides and decor to encourage exercise and exploration. Rotate items for novelty, and offer supervised time outside the enclosure for additional stimulation (ReptiFiles Enrichment).